Steps to Take in the First 72 Hours When an Indigenous Woman Goes Missing

About This Resource

This guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Families using this toolkit are encouraged to seek counsel from a qualified attorney for any legal concerns.The purpose of this guide is not to encourage families to take on law enforcement duties, such as evidence collection or preservation. However, families can document key details - such as timelines, firsthand accounts, court documents, or prior reports - and share them with law enforcement to aid investigations. Interference with potential crime scenes may create chain-of-custody issues, so caution is advised.

Why This Guide Matters

Historically, the response from law enforcement to cases of missing Native women has often been inadequate or nonexistent. This guide was specifically created to help families and advocacy groups respond proactively in the critical first 72 hours when a Native woman goes missing.The steps outlined here provide a framework for action, but the effectiveness of any response depends on the resources, training, and cooperation of local law enforcement and service providers. Families have shared their anger, frustration, and disappointment over limited resources, lack of expertise, and inconsistent communication during investigations.While this guide offers practical steps, it is important to acknowledge that every community’s circumstances and needs may differ.

Time-Sensitive Actions

When a loved one goes missing, every second matters. Take immediate steps to increase the chances of a successful outcome:

1. Contact local law enforcement immediately.

2. Collect and document information to share with investigators as needed.

3. Seek support from trusted family members, friends, or advocates to guide you through the process.

4. Reach out for help: Engage your family, community, victim services, Tribal Coalitions, or grassroots organizations for additional support.

Taking these actions quickly can make a significant difference. Do not wait - time is of the essence.

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